Certified Residential Appraiser Practice Exam

A township in the Rectangular Survey method consists of how many sections?

1. 36

2. 64

3. 24

4. 16

The correct answer is: 36

In the Rectangular Survey System, which is also known as the Public Land Survey System (PLSS), a township is defined as a square area measuring 6 miles on each side. This area is further divided into 36 sections, each section measuring 1 mile by 1 mile. The sections are numbered from 1 to 36 in a specific pattern, starting from the northeast corner and moving westward across each row, then moving south to the next row until all sections are numbered. This system of measuring land was developed to allow for the systematic and organized allocation of land in the United States, especially during westward expansion. Recognizing that a township consists of 36 sections is crucial for appraisers and real estate professionals, as it impacts property descriptions, valuations, and the understanding of land use. The other options provided do not accurately represent the number of sections in a township. For example, 64, 24, and 16 sections do not align with the established standard of 36 sections in the Rectangular Survey method. The systematic approach of placing 36 sections within a township is foundational to this surveying method and plays an important role in how land properties are assessed and described.