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What does R-value measure in insulation materials?

  1. The ability of material to resist moisture

  2. The ability of insulation material to resist the flow of heat

  3. The soundproofing quality of insulation

  4. The weight of the insulation material

The correct answer is: The ability of insulation material to resist the flow of heat

R-value specifically measures the ability of insulation material to resist the flow of heat. It is a crucial metric in determining the effectiveness of insulation in maintaining temperature, thereby contributing to energy efficiency in buildings. A higher R-value indicates better insulating properties, meaning that the material can effectively slow down heat transfer, keeping spaces warmer in the winter and cooler in the summer. Understanding R-value is essential for appraisers, as it can affect a property's energy efficiency rating, which is increasingly important to buyers and can influence market value. Insulation materials with higher R-values contribute to lower energy costs, enhance comfort levels within a building, and may even improve the overall value of the property due to these energy-saving attributes.