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What is the primary focus of Standard 5?

  1. Personal Property Appraisal, Reporting

  2. Mass Appraisal, Development

  3. Real Property Appraisal, Reporting

  4. Appraisal Review, Reporting

The correct answer is: Mass Appraisal, Development

Standard 5 primarily focuses on Mass Appraisal, Development. This standard addresses the unique characteristics and requirements involved in mass appraisals, which are typically conducted for multiple properties within a defined area or using a systematic approach for valuation purposes. In mass appraisal, the primary objective is to ensure that properties are assessed uniformly and equitably, often for taxation or statistical purposes. This standard outlines the procedures for using data, creating models, and establishing procedures that can apply to groups of properties as opposed to individual appraisals. Standard 5 also emphasizes the development aspect, which includes the gathering of data, market analysis, and the application of recognized methods and techniques for larger populations of properties. It acknowledges the critical role that appropriate methodologies play in accurately determining the value of similar types of properties within a certain market. The answers that focus on personal property appraisal, real property appraisal as a general category, or appraisal review do not capture the essence of mass appraisal or its systematic approach to development and reporting that is central to Standard 5. This distinction highlights the importance of standardizing the appraisal process and ensuring fairness across multiple properties, which is the crux of mass appraisal practices.