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What is the significance of a Base Line in land surveying?

  1. It provides a reference for establishing survey lines

  2. Determines the value of properties

  3. Establishes boundaries for zoning

  4. Designates areas for wildlife protection

The correct answer is: It provides a reference for establishing survey lines

A Base Line in land surveying serves as a fundamental reference point for establishing survey lines and is crucial for creating a systematic grid for mapping land parcels. It helps surveyors to maintain consistency and accuracy when conducting surveys, allowing them to measure angles and distances from this established line. In a land surveying context, Base Lines are typically used in conjunction with Principal Meridians, which are established longitudinal lines. Together, they aid in the subdivision of land into sections and help in the documentation process of legal descriptions for properties. This precise referencing is essential for ensuring that property boundaries are clearly defined, and disputes can be effectively resolved. The other choices relate to different aspects of land use and management. While determining property values, establishing zoning boundaries, and protecting wildlife areas are important considerations in real estate and land management, they do not pertain directly to the fundamental purpose of a Base Line in surveying, which is centered on establishing clear and accurate survey points.