Certified Residential Appraiser Practice Exam

Which of the following would NOT be included under police power?

1. Building codes

2. Zoning

3. Taxation

4. Fire codes

The correct answer is: Taxation

Police power refers to the inherent authority of a government to regulate behaviors and enforce order within its territory, primarily aimed at promoting public health, safety, morals, and general welfare. Building codes, zoning regulations, and fire codes are all direct applications of police power. Building codes establish standards for construction and safety that help protect the community. Zoning laws regulate land use, ensuring that areas within a community are developed in a way that is consistent with the community’s plans and public interest. Fire codes are crucial for establishing safety standards to prevent and control fires, ensuring the protection of life and property. Taxation, while it serves public purposes, is not classified under police power. Instead, it falls under the governmental power of taxation, which is designed to generate revenue for the state and local governments. Unlike the regulations that directly aim to preserve public welfare through restrictions and standards, taxation involves the collection of funds that can then be used for various government functions, including infrastructure, education, and public safety initiatives. Thus, it does not classify as an exercise of police power in the same immediate context as the other options listed.